"Bananas are the most popular fruit in the world – shoppers spend more than £10bn on them annually, and they are the world's fourth most important crop after rice, wheat and maize.
Banana production is consequently an operation on a gigantic industrial scale and is dominated by just five huge companies, Chiquita (formerly United Fruit), Dole, Del Monte, Noboa and Fyffes, which control 80 per cent of the global trade between them.
They grow bananas in vast monoculture plantations in tropical countries, employing tens of thousands of workers. But, according to the Fairtrade Foundation, many of the workers are paid pittance wages insufficient to provide for their families – less than £1 per day in some cases – for working long hours in very difficult conditions, and often prevented from forming trade unions to protect their rights and improve their working lives."
Michael McCarthy, Environmental Editor, The Independent